Description

First Battle of Lexington (September 13–20, 1861) was one of the most significant early victories for pro-secession forces in Missouri—and one of the most unique engagements of the war.

Fought along the Missouri River, this battle saw Union forces under Colonel James A. Mulligan hold defensive positions in Lexington while being surrounded by a much larger Missouri State Guard force led by Major General Sterling Price.

Over several days, Price’s forces tightened their grip on the town, using artillery, skirmishing, and an increasingly aggressive siege. The battle is best known for the use of “hemp bales” as rolling cover—pushed forward to protect advancing troops as they closed in on Union defenses.

Facing mounting pressure, limited supplies, and no relief, Union forces were forced to surrender on September 20.

This fast, easy-to-read guide breaks the battle down into:

• Fast Facts and key details
• Who fought on each side
• A clear, step-by-step account of the siege
• Who won and how the battle unfolded
• Why the battle mattered in the larger fight for Missouri

Lexington was a major early win for pro-secession forces and demonstrated their ability to organize, sustain operations, and defeat entrenched Union troops. It also showed how quickly control of Missouri could shift—and how contested the state would remain.

Perfect for Civil War enthusiasts, students, and battlefield travelers, this guide delivers a focused look at one of Missouri’s most important early-war battles.